Sunday, May 26, 2013

Events At West Fertilizer Laid Out

I missed that last week investigators released a report on the West Fertilizer explosion:
Investigators think the wooden fertilizer bins caught fire, and the heat caused the fertilizer to create flammable gases. The gases accumulated under pressure in the tall column of the bin, and falling equipment and debris created the shock necessary to set off a portion of the fertilizer that had become “highly sensitized,” Assistant State Fire Marshal Kelly Kistner said.
The first blast set off another portion of the ammonium nitrate a few milliseconds later, a sequence confirmed by seismic readings miles away at Lake Whitney.
Kistner said 28 to 34 tons of ammonium nitrate exploded, leaving 20 to 30 tons that did not explode. Another 100 tons were sitting in a boxcar nearby that did not explode.
The total amount of ammonium nitrate fertilizer on hand was significantly less than the 270 tons the company reported in late 2012, according to
Kistner.
The bin that exploded was about 20 to 24 feet tall, 10 feet wide and 30 feet deep, said Daniel Horowitz of the U.S. Chemical Safety Board.
He said national firefighting organizations recommend fire codes that require explosive materials to be stored in nonflammable containers, but he said it appears neither the state nor the county have adopted those codes.
The safety board is doing its own investigation of the incident to determine what safety measures are needed to prevent incidents like this elsewhere.
“This is the worst amount of damage to a community the Chemical Safety Board has ever seen,” Horowitz said. “We simply can’t have explosions like this happen again.”
Also, there was this:
 The amount that did detonate had the explosive power of 15,000 to 20,000 pounds of TNT. It flung bits of buildings and vehicles up to 2.5 miles, though most of the debris fell within 3,000 feet, more than a half-mile.
In the end, they figure the fire was started by a golf cart, an electrical fire or arson.  I'd guess golf cart or electrical fire.

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